Midwest Agriculture Conference
Farmland ownership is an underpinning of Midwest agriculture. In recent years, there have been sizable increases in the value of agricultural land as bidding for farms and their acres has been strong. With the pandemic spurring renewed interest, investment groups have been purchasing farmland as a way to diversify their portfolios. Moreover, farmers often rent ground from landowners who do not have roots in agriculture and live hours away from their farmland. What are the implications of these intersecting factors for midwestern farming? The Chicago Federal Reserve Bank on Tuesday, November 28, 2023, held an event that examined Midwest farmland ownership and trends related to investing in agricultural ground.
Through events like this, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago serves the public, fostering economic opportunity and advancing a strong economy for our region and nation.
Rabail Chandio
Assistant Professor and Extension Economist
Rabail Chandio is an assistant professor and extension economist in the Department of Economics at Iowa State University. Her primary research interests include understanding the U.S. farmland markets as well as exploring agricultural stakeholder behavior and actions to evaluate and inform agricultural policy. Chandio is also affiliated with the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development. She is the leading researcher for the annual Iowa Land Values Survey and annual ISU Soil Management and Land Valuation Conference. She also serves as the academic vice president for the Iowa Chapter of ASFMRA. Chandio completed her doctoral studies in agricultural, environmental, and development economics from Ohio State University in August 2023.
Martin Davies
Global Head
Martin Davies is global head of Nuveen Natural Capital, a farmland and timberland investment company owned by Teachers Insurance Annuity Association of America (TIAA). Nuveen Natural Capital is part of the wider Nuveen investment management business, which has $1.3 trillion of assets under management for TIAA and other institutional and retail investors. Nuveen Natural Capital manages $12.4 billion of capital invested in more than 3 million acres of farmland, timberland, and mitigation banks in the United States, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, Columbia, Panama, Poland, Romania, Australia, and New Zealand, producing more than 46 different crops and growing ten different tree species.
An agricultural graduate of the University of Reading, after 13 years with the Cooperative Group Farms in the UK, most recently as head of farming operations, Davies spent five years working on investment projects for private investors in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. Prior to joining Nuveen Natural Capital, he was head of farmland investment for Bank of New York Mellon’s subsidiary Insight Investment, where he ran a $250 million farmland strategy, investing in Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Poland, and Romania. Davies was chairman of the 2017 Oxford Farming Conference. He is a 2006 Nuffield Scholar and trustee of Nuffield International, whom he represents at the Private Sector Mechanism, part of the Committee for Food Security at the FAO in Rome.
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Austan Goolsbee
President and Chief Executive Officer
Austan D. Goolsbee is president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. In this capacity, he serves on the Federal Open Market Committee—the Federal Reserve System’s monetary policymaking body—and leads the Chicago Fed, which conducts research and monitors local economic conditions in support of the formulation of monetary policy, supervises and regulates banking organizations, and provides financial services to banks and similar institutions, as well as to the U.S. government.
Prior to becoming president of the Chicago Fed in January 2023, Goolsbee served as the Robert P. Gwinn Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business where he first joined the faculty in 1995. He is known for his empirical research on many different industries and on economic policy. He has been a Fulbright Scholar and an Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.
Goolsbee served as a member and then chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers from 2009 through 2011 and was a member of the President’s cabinet. He has also served on the Board of Education for the City of Chicago, the Economic Advisory Panel to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Panel of Economic Advisers to the Congressional Budget Office, the U.S. Census Advisory Committee, the Digital Economy Board of Advisors to the Commerce Department, and the External Advisory Group on Digital Technology for the International Monetary Fund.
Goolsbee has a PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a BA and MA in economics from Yale University. He is married and has three children.
Read More...CollapseDoug Hensley
President of Real Estate Services
Doug Hensley is president of real estate services for Hertz Farm Management Inc. In this capacity, he leads Hertz’s real estate sale, auction, and acquisition work across a multistate Midwest U.S. footprint. During the past five years, the firm has handled more than 2,000 individual transactions, marketed more than 200,000 acres, and sold more than $2 billion in farm real estate. Prior to joining Hertz in 2017, Hensley spent nearly 20 years in the farmland brokerage and auction industry. He owned and operated his own firm, and he had also spent 12 years as a managing broker with the Loranda Group Inc., a regional farmland brokerage and auction firm.
As part of his work across the real estate industry, Hensley has taught seminars on land ownership, agricultural finance, real estate sales, auction law, and small business dynamics. In addition, he has written and taught continuing education courses for both real estate and auction professionals in Illinois. Hensley also comes from a background of knowing what it’s like to live and work on a farm, as he was raised on a cash grain and livestock farm in western Illinois. Hensley graduated from the University of Illinois with a Bachelor of Science in agricultural economics and a Master of Business Administration.
Read More...CollapseTodd Kuethe
Professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics
Todd Kuethe is a professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University. He also serves as a consultant at the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and Kansas City, editor of the Agricultural Finance Review, and co-editor of the Purdue Agricultural Economics Report. He has an active research and extension program in farm real estate markets, agricultural finance, and agricultural policy. Kuethe’s work has been profiled in a number of major media outlets, including the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, New York Times, Washington Post, The Economist, VICE, and National Public Radio. His research has been recognized by awards from the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA), the AAEA’s Agricultural Finance and Management Section, North American Regional Science Council, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Kuethe previously served as a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics at the University of Illinois (2013–19) and as an economist in the USDA Economic Research Service in Washington, DC (2009–13). He earned a PhD in agricultural economics from Purdue University (2009), an MS in agribusiness economics from Southern Illinois University (2005), and a BS in economics from Saint Louis University (2003).
Todd Kuethe is a professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University. He also serves as a consultant at the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and Kansas City, editor of the Agricultural Finance Review, and co-editor of the Purdue Agricultural Economics Report. He has an active research and extension program in farm real estate markets, agricultural finance, and agricultural policy. Kuethe’s work has been profiled in a number of major media outlets, including the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, New York Times, Washington Post, The Economist, VICE, and National Public Radio. His research has been recognized by awards from the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA), the AAEA’s Agricultural Finance and Management Section, North American Regional Science Council, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Kuethe previously served as a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics at the University of Illinois (2013–19) and as an economist in the USDA Economic Research Service in Washington, DC (2009–13). He earned a PhD in agricultural economics from Purdue University (2009), an MS in agribusiness economics from Southern Illinois University (2005), and a BS in economics from Saint Louis University (2003).
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Leslie McGranahan
Senior Vice President, Regional Analysis and Community Development
Leslie McGranahan is senior vice president of regional analysis and community development at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Her primary research interests relate to the effects of federal, state, and local government policy on individuals and households. She has written about numerous government programs, including the Earned Income Tax Credit, the Child Tax Credit, the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program, and the sales tax. She also closely follows regional and national developments in government spending and revenues.
McGranahan’s research has been published in journals, including the National Tax Journal and Journal of Political Economy. Her work has also been featured in the Chicago Fed Letter and Economic Perspectives, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s publications.
McGranahan returned to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in 2004 after working as a lecturer at the University of Warwick and as research economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies in London, England. She received a bachelor’s degree in politics from Princeton University and master’s and doctorate degrees in economics from Northwestern University.
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Rick Mattoon
Vice President Regional Analysis and Engagement, Detroit Regional Executive
Rick Mattoon is vice president and regional executive, Detroit branch, in the regional analysis and engagement division of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Mattoon's primary research focuses on issues that face the Midwest regional economy. Mattoon began his career at the Chicago Fed in 1990. In 1997, he left the bank to serve as a policy advisor for economic development, energy, and telecommunications to the Governor of Washington. He later served as director of policy and legislation for the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. He returned to the bank in 2001.
Mattoon's work has appeared in the National Tax Journal, State Tax Notes, , and Society. He is the co-author of a chapter on state and local governments and the national economy in the Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance.
Mattoon has served on the Board of the Chicago Manufacturing Renaissance Council, the Advisory Committee to the Chicago Workforce Investment Council, the pension committee of the Civic Federation. He currently is a member of the board of Junior Achievement of Southeast Michigan, the Advisory Council of the Civic Federation, and the board of the Government Finance Research Center. Mattoon was a lecturer at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University for 15 years.
Mattoon received a B.A. from Kenyon College and an M.A. from the University of Chicago.
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David Oppedahl
Policy AdvisorRegional Analysis
David Oppedahl is a policy advisor in the Economic Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Oppedahl conducts research on the agricultural sector and rural development, as well as analyzing business conditions and the regional economy. He directs the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's survey of agricultural banks on agricultural land values and credit conditions and publishes the results in AgLetter—the Chicago Fed's quarterly agricultural publication. In addition to his research, he monitors the regional economy through roundtables and other contacts, briefs senior staff on the agricultural economy, and organizes the annual Agriculture Conference.
Before starting his career at the Chicago Fed as an associate economist in 1998, Oppedahl was a consultant in the Economic Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. While at the Dallas Fed, he provided research support in econometrics.
Oppedahl received a B.S. in mathematics from Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois, and an M.S. in statistics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also completed graduate-level course work in economics while attending Southern Methodist University.
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Anna Paulson
Executive Vice President, Director of Research and Executive Committee Member
Anna Paulson is executive vice president and director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. She leads the Bank’s research and policy analysis work, overseeing the department that provides analytic support for monetary policymaking and conducts research on banking and financial markets, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and regional economics. Paulson also has responsibility for the Bank’s Public Affairs and Community Development and Policy Studies departments. She attends meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the group responsible for formulating the nation’s monetary policy, and serves on the Bank’s Executive Committee.
Paulson is an expert on financial markets and institutions, with particular expertise on the insurance industry. Her research investigates how households and firms adapt to incomplete financial markets and how household financial decision-making is influenced by exposure to institutions and economic events, including financial crises. Paulson’s research has been published in leading scholarly journals, including the Journal of Political Economy, Review of Economics and Statistics, and Review of Financial Studies. She is a past board member of the Western Economic Association International and a current board member of the American Economic Association’s Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession. Paulson received a Bachelor of Arts from Carleton College and a PhD in economics from the University of Chicago.
Paulson joined the Chicago Fed as an economist in 2001 after serving as an assistant professor of finance at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. In 2009 she was promoted to vice president in the Financial Markets Group and established the Insurance Initiative, which analyzes financial stability and regulatory issues in the insurance industry on behalf of the Federal Reserve System. She became associate director of research in 2017 and was promoted to director of research in 2019.
Read More...CollapseBob Stewart
Managing Partner
Bob Stewart is the managing partner of Stewart Farms. Stewart Farms is a multigenerational family grain farm headquartered in Yorkville, Illinois, 50 miles southwest of Chicago. The farm has land bases in northern and central Illinois. Stewart operates the farm along with several family members and a dedicated group of employees. Its crops grown are commercial corn, soybeans, and seed corn. Stewart’s responsibilities include farmland acquisition, landowner relations, and financial management. He earned a BS (1992) and an MS (1994) in agricultural economics from the University of Illinois.
Mykel Taylor
Alfa Endowed Eminent Scholar and Associate Professor
Mykel Taylor joined the Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology at Auburn University as the Alfa Endowed Eminent Scholar and associate professor in January 2021. Her research and teaching interests broadly include markets for agricultural land, leasing, and farm management. Taylor grew up on a cow-calf operation in Montana and attended Montana State University, where she obtained both her Bachelor of Science and Master of Science. She received her PhD from North Carolina State University and has worked at Washington State University and Kansas State University in extension and research roles.
Wendong Zhang
Assistant Professor and Extension Economist
Wendong Zhang is an assistant professor and extension economist in the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, SC Johnson College of Business, at Cornell University. His research seeks to better understand the interplay between agriculture and the environment, farmland market, and Chinese agriculture. Zhang is currently a faculty affiliate at the Cornell Center for China Economic Research (CICER), faculty fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, and he was selected as the 2022–23 Global Public Voices Fellow at the Cornell Einaudi Center for International Studies. He also currently serves as an associate editor of the American Journal of Agricultural Economics as well as the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Prior to his tenure at Cornell, he was an associate professor in the Department of Economics and the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, where he led the Iowa Land Value Survey and Iowa Farmland Ownership and Tenure Survey from 2015 to 2022. Zhang received his PhD in agricultural, environmental and development economics from the Ohio State University in July 2015, and he also holds a BSc in environmental science from Fudan University in China.
Wendong Zhang is an assistant professor and extension economist in the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, SC Johnson College of Business, at Cornell University. His research seeks to better understand the interplay between agriculture and the environment, farmland market, and Chinese agriculture. Zhang is currently a faculty affiliate at the Cornell Center for China Economic Research (CICER), faculty fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, and he was selected as the 2022–23 Global Public Voices Fellow at the Cornell Einaudi Center for International Studies. He also currently serves as an associate editor of the American Journal of Agricultural Economics as well as the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Prior to his tenure at Cornell, he was an associate professor in the Department of Economics and the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, where he led the Iowa Land Value Survey and Iowa Farmland Ownership and Tenure Survey from 2015 to 2022. Zhang received his PhD in agricultural, environmental and development economics from the Ohio State University in July 2015, and he also holds a BSc in environmental science from Fudan University in China.
Read More...CollapseBrandon Zick
Manager of Investments
Brandon Zick is responsible for managing all investments at Ceres Partners, including Ceres Farms flagship farmland fund and Ceres Food & Agriculture private equity strategies. In this role he supervises valuation analysis, acquisition/investment due diligence, portfolio and tenant management, and acquisition negotiations and execution. Prior to joining Ceres in 2010, Zick served as vice president of strategic acquisitions at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, where he performed due diligence, valuation analysis, deal negotiation, and execution of strategic business transactions. He previously worked as a senior associate of investor relations at Morgan Stanley, and he began his career as a finance associate at Lehman Brothers. Zick currently serves on the Chicago Fed Advisory Council and the Small Business, Agriculture and Labor Sub-Council. Zick graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BBA in finance and a Japanese concentration and is a chartered alternative investment analyst. Zick grew up on a family dairy and crop farm in northeastern Pennsylvania.
Brandon Zick is responsible for managing all investments at Ceres Partners, including Ceres Farms flagship farmland fund and Ceres Food & Agriculture private equity strategies. In this role he supervises valuation analysis, acquisition/investment due diligence, portfolio and tenant management, and acquisition negotiations and execution. Prior to joining Ceres in 2010, Zick served as vice president of strategic acquisitions at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, where he performed due diligence, valuation analysis, deal negotiation, and execution of strategic business transactions. He previously worked as a senior associate of investor relations at Morgan Stanley, and he began his career as a finance associate at Lehman Brothers. Zick currently serves on the Chicago Fed Advisory Council and the Small Business, Agriculture and Labor Sub-Council. Zick graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BBA in finance and a Japanese concentration and is a chartered alternative investment analyst. Zick grew up on a family dairy and crop farm in northeastern Pennsylvania.
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