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Midwest Agriculture Conference

Farmland ownership is an underpinning of Midwest agriculture. In recent years, there have been sizable increases in the value of agricultural land as bidding for farms and their acres has been strong. With the pandemic spurring renewed interest, investment groups have been purchasing farmland as a way to diversify their portfolios. Moreover, farmers often rent ground from landowners who do not have roots in agriculture and live hours away from their farmland. What are the implications of these intersecting factors for midwestern farming? The Chicago Federal Reserve Bank on Tuesday, November 28, 2023, held an event that examined Midwest farmland ownership and trends related to investing in agricultural ground.

Through events like this, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago serves the public, fostering economic opportunity and advancing a strong economy for our region and nation.

Tuesday, 11/28/23
9:00 AM
Welcome & Opening Remarks
Speaker
Austan Goolsbee, President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
9:15 AM
Session I: Farmland Trends and Ownership
Speakers
Todd Kuethe, Professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics, Purdue University
Rabail Chandio, Assistant Professor, Iowa State University
10:45 AM
Session II: Emerging Issues in Farmland Ownership
Speakers
Wendong Zhang, Professor of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness, Cornell University
Mykel Taylor, Associate Professor & Alfa Endowed Eminent Scholar, Auburn University
12:00 PM
Keynote Luncheon
Introduction
Leslie McGranahan, Senior Vice President, Regional Analysis and Community Development, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
Keynote
Anna Paulson, Executive Vice President and Director of Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
1:30 PM
Session III: Panel on Farmland Investment
Moderator
David Oppedahl, Policy Advisor, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
Panelists
Martin Davies, Global Head of Nuveen Natural Capital, Nuveen
Doug Hensley, President of Real Estate Services, Hertz Farm Management, Inc.
Bob Stewart, Stewart Farms
Brandon Zick, Chief Investment Officer, Ceres Partners
2:45 PM
Closing Remarks
Speaker
Rick Mattoon, Vice President and Regional Executive, Detroit Branch, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
3:00 PM
Adjournment
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Speaker

Rabail Chandio

Assistant Professor and Extension Economist
Department of Economics, Iowa State University

Rabail Chandio is an assistant professor and extension economist in the Department of Economics at Iowa State University. Her primary research interests include understanding the U.S. farmland markets as well as exploring agricultural stakeholder behavior and actions to evaluate and inform agricultural policy. Chandio is also affiliated with the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development. She is the leading researcher for the annual Iowa Land Values Survey and annual ISU Soil Management and Land Valuation Conference. She also serves as the academic vice president for the Iowa Chapter of ASFMRA. Chandio completed her doctoral studies in agricultural, environmental, and development economics from Ohio State University in August 2023.

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Speaker

Martin Davies

Global Head
Nuveen Natural Capital

Martin Davies is global head of Nuveen Natural Capital, a farmland and timberland investment company owned by Teachers Insurance Annuity Association of America (TIAA). Nuveen Natural Capital is part of the wider Nuveen investment management business, which has $1.3 trillion of assets under management for TIAA and other institutional and retail investors. Nuveen Natural Capital manages $12.4 billion of capital invested in more than 3 million acres of farmland, timberland, and mitigation banks in the United States, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, Columbia, Panama, Poland, Romania, Australia, and New Zealand, producing more than 46 different crops and growing ten different tree species.

An agricultural graduate of the University of Reading, after 13 years with the Cooperative Group Farms in the UK, most recently as head of farming operations, Davies spent five years working on investment projects for private investors in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. Prior to joining Nuveen Natural Capital, he was head of farmland investment for Bank of New York Mellon’s subsidiary Insight Investment, where he ran a $250 million farmland strategy, investing in Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Poland, and Romania. Davies was chairman of the 2017 Oxford Farming Conference. He is a 2006 Nuffield Scholar and trustee of Nuffield International, whom he represents at the Private Sector Mechanism, part of the Committee for Food Security at the FAO in Rome.

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Speaker

Austan Goolsbee

President and Chief Executive Officer
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Austan D. Goolsbee is president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. In this capacity, he serves on the Federal Open Market Committee—the Federal Reserve System’s monetary policymaking body—and leads the Chicago Fed, which conducts research and monitors local economic conditions in support of the formulation of monetary policy, supervises and regulates banking organizations, and provides financial services to banks and similar institutions, as well as to the U.S. government.

Prior to becoming president of the Chicago Fed in January 2023, Goolsbee served as the Robert P. Gwinn Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business where he first joined the faculty in 1995. He is known for his empirical research on many different industries and on economic policy. He has been a Fulbright Scholar and an Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.

Goolsbee served as a member and then chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers from 2009 through 2011 and was a member of the President’s cabinet. He has also served on the Board of Education for the City of Chicago, the Economic Advisory Panel to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Panel of Economic Advisers to the Congressional Budget Office, the U.S. Census Advisory Committee, the Digital Economy Board of Advisors to the Commerce Department, and the External Advisory Group on Digital Technology for the International Monetary Fund.

Goolsbee has a PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a BA and MA in economics from Yale University. He is married and has three children.

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Speaker

Doug Hensley

President of Real Estate Services
Hertz Farm Management Inc.

Doug Hensley is president of real estate services for Hertz Farm Management Inc. In this capacity, he leads Hertz’s real estate sale, auction, and acquisition work across a multistate Midwest U.S. footprint. During the past five years, the firm has handled more than 2,000 individual transactions, marketed more than 200,000 acres, and sold more than $2 billion in farm real estate. Prior to joining Hertz in 2017, Hensley spent nearly 20 years in the farmland brokerage and auction industry. He owned and operated his own firm, and he had also spent 12 years as a managing broker with the Loranda Group Inc., a regional farmland brokerage and auction firm.

As part of his work across the real estate industry, Hensley has taught seminars on land ownership, agricultural finance, real estate sales, auction law, and small business dynamics. In addition, he has written and taught continuing education courses for both real estate and auction professionals in Illinois. Hensley also comes from a background of knowing what it’s like to live and work on a farm, as he was raised on a cash grain and livestock farm in western Illinois. Hensley graduated from the University of Illinois with a Bachelor of Science in agricultural economics and a Master of Business Administration.

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Speaker

Todd Kuethe

Professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics
Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University

Todd Kuethe is a professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University. He also serves as a consultant at the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and Kansas City, editor of the Agricultural Finance Review, and co-editor of the Purdue Agricultural Economics Report. He has an active research and extension program in farm real estate markets, agricultural finance, and agricultural policy. Kuethe’s work has been profiled in a number of major media outlets, including the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, New York Times, Washington Post, The Economist, VICE, and National Public Radio. His research has been recognized by awards from the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA), the AAEA’s Agricultural Finance and Management Section, North American Regional Science Council, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Kuethe previously served as a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics at the University of Illinois (2013–19) and as an economist in the USDA Economic Research Service in Washington, DC (2009–13). He earned a PhD in agricultural economics from Purdue University (2009), an MS in agribusiness economics from Southern Illinois University (2005), and a BS in economics from Saint Louis University (2003).

Todd Kuethe is a professor and Schrader Chair in Farmland Economics in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University. He also serves as a consultant at the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and Kansas City, editor of the Agricultural Finance Review, and co-editor of the Purdue Agricultural Economics Report. He has an active research and extension program in farm real estate markets, agricultural finance, and agricultural policy. Kuethe’s work has been profiled in a number of major media outlets, including the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, New York Times, Washington Post, The Economist, VICE, and National Public Radio. His research has been recognized by awards from the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA), the AAEA’s Agricultural Finance and Management Section, North American Regional Science Council, and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Kuethe previously served as a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics at the University of Illinois (2013–19) and as an economist in the USDA Economic Research Service in Washington, DC (2009–13). He earned a PhD in agricultural economics from Purdue University (2009), an MS in agribusiness economics from Southern Illinois University (2005), and a BS in economics from Saint Louis University (2003).

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Introduction
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Speaker

Rick Mattoon

Vice President Regional Analysis and Engagement, Detroit Regional Executive
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
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Moderator

David Oppedahl

Policy Advisor
Regional Analysis
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

David Oppedahl is a policy advisor in the Economic Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Oppedahl conducts research on the agricultural sector and rural development, as well as analyzing business conditions and the regional economy. He directs the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's survey of agricultural banks on agricultural land values and credit conditions and publishes the results in AgLetter—the Chicago Fed's quarterly agricultural publication. In addition to his research, he monitors the regional economy through roundtables and other contacts, briefs senior staff on the agricultural economy, and organizes the annual Agriculture Conference.

Before starting his career at the Chicago Fed as an associate economist in 1998, Oppedahl was a consultant in the Economic Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. While at the Dallas Fed, he provided research support in econometrics.

Oppedahl received a B.S. in mathematics from Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois, and an M.S. in statistics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also completed graduate-level course work in economics while attending Southern Methodist University.

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Keynote

Anna Paulson

Executive Vice President, Director of Research and Executive Committee Member
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Anna Paulson is executive vice president and director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. She leads the Bank’s research and policy analysis work, overseeing the department that provides analytic support for monetary policymaking and conducts research on banking and financial markets, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and regional economics. Paulson also has responsibility for the Bank’s Public Affairs and Community Development and Policy Studies departments. She attends meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the group responsible for formulating the nation’s monetary policy, and serves on the Bank’s Executive Committee.

Paulson is an expert on financial markets and institutions, with particular expertise on the insurance industry. Her research investigates how households and firms adapt to incomplete financial markets and how household financial decision-making is influenced by exposure to institutions and economic events, including financial crises. Paulson’s research has been published in leading scholarly journals, including the Journal of Political Economy, Review of Economics and Statistics, and Review of Financial Studies. She is a past board member of the Western Economic Association International and a current board member of the American Economic Association’s Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession. Paulson received a Bachelor of Arts from Carleton College and a PhD in economics from the University of Chicago.

Paulson joined the Chicago Fed as an economist in 2001 after serving as an assistant professor of finance at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. In 2009 she was promoted to vice president in the Financial Markets Group and established the Insurance Initiative, which analyzes financial stability and regulatory issues in the insurance industry on behalf of the Federal Reserve System. She became associate director of research in 2017 and was promoted to director of research in 2019.

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Speaker

Bob Stewart

Managing Partner
Stewart Farms

Bob Stewart is the managing partner of Stewart Farms. Stewart Farms is a multigenerational family grain farm headquartered in Yorkville, Illinois, 50 miles southwest of Chicago. The farm has land bases in northern and central Illinois. Stewart operates the farm along with several family members and a dedicated group of employees. Its crops grown are commercial corn, soybeans, and seed corn. Stewart’s responsibilities include farmland acquisition, landowner relations, and financial management. He earned a BS (1992) and an MS (1994) in agricultural economics from the University of Illinois.

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Speaker

Mykel Taylor

Alfa Endowed Eminent Scholar and Associate Professor
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Auburn University

Mykel Taylor joined the Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology at Auburn University as the Alfa Endowed Eminent Scholar and associate professor in January 2021. Her research and teaching interests broadly include markets for agricultural land, leasing, and farm management. Taylor grew up on a cow-calf operation in Montana and attended Montana State University, where she obtained both her Bachelor of Science and Master of Science. She received her PhD from North Carolina State University and has worked at Washington State University and Kansas State University in extension and research roles.

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Speaker

Wendong Zhang

Assistant Professor and Extension Economist
SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University

Wendong Zhang is an assistant professor and extension economist in the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, SC Johnson College of Business, at Cornell University. His research seeks to better understand the interplay between agriculture and the environment, farmland market, and Chinese agriculture. Zhang is currently a faculty affiliate at the Cornell Center for China Economic Research (CICER), faculty fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, and he was selected as the 2022–23 Global Public Voices Fellow at the Cornell Einaudi Center for International Studies. He also currently serves as an associate editor of the American Journal of Agricultural Economics as well as the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Prior to his tenure at Cornell, he was an associate professor in the Department of Economics and the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, where he led the Iowa Land Value Survey and Iowa Farmland Ownership and Tenure Survey from 2015 to 2022. Zhang received his PhD in agricultural, environmental and development economics from the Ohio State University in July 2015, and he also holds a BSc in environmental science from Fudan University in China.

Wendong Zhang is an assistant professor and extension economist in the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, SC Johnson College of Business, at Cornell University. His research seeks to better understand the interplay between agriculture and the environment, farmland market, and Chinese agriculture. Zhang is currently a faculty affiliate at the Cornell Center for China Economic Research (CICER), faculty fellow at the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, and he was selected as the 2022–23 Global Public Voices Fellow at the Cornell Einaudi Center for International Studies. He also currently serves as an associate editor of the American Journal of Agricultural Economics as well as the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Prior to his tenure at Cornell, he was an associate professor in the Department of Economics and the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, where he led the Iowa Land Value Survey and Iowa Farmland Ownership and Tenure Survey from 2015 to 2022. Zhang received his PhD in agricultural, environmental and development economics from the Ohio State University in July 2015, and he also holds a BSc in environmental science from Fudan University in China.

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Speaker

Brandon Zick

Manager of Investments
Ceres Partners

Brandon Zick is responsible for managing all investments at Ceres Partners, including Ceres Farms flagship farmland fund and Ceres Food & Agriculture private equity strategies. In this role he supervises valuation analysis, acquisition/investment due diligence, portfolio and tenant management, and acquisition negotiations and execution. Prior to joining Ceres in 2010, Zick served as vice president of strategic acquisitions at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, where he performed due diligence, valuation analysis, deal negotiation, and execution of strategic business transactions. He previously worked as a senior associate of investor relations at Morgan Stanley, and he began his career as a finance associate at Lehman Brothers. Zick currently serves on the Chicago Fed Advisory Council and the Small Business, Agriculture and Labor Sub-Council. Zick graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BBA in finance and a Japanese concentration and is a chartered alternative investment analyst. Zick grew up on a family dairy and crop farm in northeastern Pennsylvania.

Brandon Zick is responsible for managing all investments at Ceres Partners, including Ceres Farms flagship farmland fund and Ceres Food & Agriculture private equity strategies. In this role he supervises valuation analysis, acquisition/investment due diligence, portfolio and tenant management, and acquisition negotiations and execution. Prior to joining Ceres in 2010, Zick served as vice president of strategic acquisitions at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, where he performed due diligence, valuation analysis, deal negotiation, and execution of strategic business transactions. He previously worked as a senior associate of investor relations at Morgan Stanley, and he began his career as a finance associate at Lehman Brothers. Zick currently serves on the Chicago Fed Advisory Council and the Small Business, Agriculture and Labor Sub-Council. Zick graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BBA in finance and a Japanese concentration and is a chartered alternative investment analyst. Zick grew up on a family dairy and crop farm in northeastern Pennsylvania.

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