Interest rates and exchange rates under the Fed's new operating procedure: the uneasy marriage
Movements in the trade-weighted value of
the dollar have exhibited a greatly increased
sensitivity to movements in U.S. short-term
interest rates since the adoption of the Federal
Reserve's new monetary policy operating
procedure on October 6,1979 (see chart). On
that date, the Federal Reserve (Fed) changed
its procedure to a system of so-called "reserve
targeting" whereby it attempts to hit a target
level of bank reserves estimated to be consistent
with the desired level of the money
stock.' Previous to that date the Fed had
attempted to keep the federal funds rate
within a targeted range believed consistent
with the money stock's desired level.